
Interview with Captain Charles Moore. April/May. 2. 00. Captain. Plastic on the Trail of Trash. The Satya Interview with Captain Charles Moore. Capt Charles Moore with plastic ball. Courtesy of Algalita Marine. Research Foundation.
Ten years ago, after participating in a sailing competition, Captain. Charles Moore took a shortcut through the Pacific Ocean on his way home from Australia. One of their primary projects is to create a baseline of data. Moore makes. regular research trips through the North Pacific gyre and in 2.
This past November he was. It is hard to understand what the full effect the plasticization of the ocean.
Sea birds often mistake floating pieces of plastic for fish. Baby Laysan albatross. Midway Atoll are literally starving to death. Their carcasses litter the beaches. Jellyfish, which thrive on plankton, ingest tiny bits of plastic. Catherine Clyne caught up with Captain Charles Moore to learn about the plasticization.
You’re noted for discovering what is known as the eastern garbage. North Pacific gyre. What is the gyre and how does the trash get.
High pressure created by the warm atmosphere at the equator creates this. North Pacific Ocean. This mountain of air circulates. Asian and occidental coasts of the Pacific rim and. Since plastic is bioinert, it does not biodegrade. It lasts forever.
Obviously at some point, stuff migrating from the edge to the center . We haven’t yet had a plastic- free.

Pacific Ocean. Anywhere in the Pacific, not including the garbage patch? Yeah. As far away from the garbage patch as you can get, there is still plastic. The plastic to plankton ratio is skyrocketing.
Charles Moore of the Algalita Marine Research Foundation. Foundation first discovered the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Vast plastic “cesspools” destroying our oceans. Captain Charles Moore discovered the now-notorious Pacific Garbage Patch.
I had the shock. of my life this past November when I sailed 6. I’d encountered . There were floating toothbrushes, hardhats, toolboxes. Pollution is. such that it goes up by a factor of ten every two or three years. At this rate. we’re seeing the fouling of the ocean happening at an absolutely alarming. Wow. How large is the garbage patch?
I’ve heard people say it’s. Texas. Is that accurate? It’s expanding so quickly, the exact dimensions are totally unknown. To. say how big it is—it’s already gotten bigger. It’s also considered the largest garbage dump in the world. I’ve. tried looking around online, can you see the garbage patch from satellite images? No. See, most of this garbage is salt- shaker stuff, the breakdown of plastic.
When we trawl a net, we get a kaleidoscope of different colored little. We think the reds are taken by birds.
And inside the garbage patch we’ve. While outside it’s over. So if you’re a fish trying to. Gelatinous. plankton feeders are heavily impacted by this. Then they’re eaten by fish.
Our research keeps looking smaller and smaller. It’s hard for us. That’s the alarming possibility. Is there any research on how the plastic content in different creatures is affecting.
Certainly we know a lot about the Laysan albatross on . When you’ve. got 2. How did sailing through the garbage patch the first time change your life? I’ve always been a water person.
I sort of call myself a marine mammal. I swam across the bay all the time. Then we started having beach closures. I stopped swimming in front of my own.
This bothered me, that my environment was deteriorating to the point where. I couldn’t use it. It was like my birthright being taken away from me. Also, my family was always interested in refuse. My dad used to row around the. And when we’d go on vacations, we’d visit the dump and look.
When I started seeing all this refuse in. Before I even went through the garbage patch, I came. Going whale watching, you may see whales but you’re almost guaranteed. Well, we have a pretty good handle on where it’s coming from.
We got a. half a million dollar grant from the state of California to find out. We strung. nets across the LA and San Gabriel rivers and collected the debris coming down. Over the three days we sampled, we found 2. Of that, two billion pieces were less than five millimeters.
On the West Coast we have what’s called a “total maximum daily load” for. The water board regulates trash and is requiring. But only stuff caught by a five- millimeter screen is defined as trash. We found that 8. 7 percent of what’s. Who is responsible for all this plastic? While there’s a lot of fishing boats losing nets—ghost nets—and.
Humans. on land are 8. How much of that 8. Ten percent is industry—2.
That’s. reflective of what we see worldwide. A study of the remote beaches on the Hawaiian.
So you’re saying of the 8. Yeah. Cars need to have disposal units in them because. People are living and consuming. This is reflected. Recycling is less than five percent. Look at bottle caps. That’s why so many.
You’ve said in interviews that you believe the way to create effective. What sort of progress has been made at the source? What really needs to be done is to kick- start a bottle bill for everything. Everything. needs to have a value.
If these recyclables we’re putting in our recycling. Everyone realizes we’re near the end of the age of extraction. You know. the idea that we’re going to go to Mars and the moon to get our raw materials. So when we run out on Earth, we’re going to just plain run out. It seems most people become outraged by large oil spills, why aren’t. The thing about an oil spill is it will biodegrade after a certain amount of. It is made from plant material and it will turn back into plant material.
Ebbesmeyer says, on a scale from one to ten, an oil spill is a two and a. So the danger is really reversed. But our. species is programmed for immediate threats. We want to see what the saber- toothed. To learn more about Captain Moore’s work and the Algalita Marine Research. Foundation, visit www.
For more on what you can do about the plastic.
Captain Moore Explores the Eastern Pacific Garbage Patch. On June 1. 0, 2. 00. Captain Charles Moore set off on Algalita's Oceanographic Research Vessel for the first leg of a four month expedition from California to past the Northern Hawaiian Islands to test for plastic marine debris. Captain Moore discovered the Eastern Pacific Garbage Patch, known as the the Pacific Gyre, and he is continuing his research to help all of us understand that the rapid rise in global plastic production is leading to a rise in plastic pollution and its devastating effects on our oceans and our lives.
Over the next few weeks, I will be posting emails directly from Captain Moore so we can follow his journey and better understand what we are doing to our oceans. In Captain Moore's email from July 6th, the Alguita is well on its way to the International Dateline, the crew has an unique Independence Day and Nicole performs a 2. Day 2. 5July 6, 2. Dear Laurie,Our voyage to the International Dateline to assess plastic debris levels is now in full swing. After four days of chasing non- existent tradewinds, we have finally found them up at 3. On Independence Day alone, we recorded 3.
Japanese survey stake (definitely not from a ship), and a PET bottle of Mitsoya Cider. In fact, Nicole did a stopwatch survey from the starboard bow and counted 2. We are well and truly in the Subtropical Convergence Zone, as described by the NOAA Marine Debris Program, a band several hundred kilometers in width centered around 3. California to far offshore Japan. One of our goals is to see how levels of plastic pollution fluctuate within this area. He got a similar large green glass float on the 2. Aloha from the place where civilization's unconscionable waste converges.
Captain Charles Moore. Oceanographic Research Vessel Alguita.